Does the Guth--Maynard zero-density estimate imply a $T^{5/9+\varepsilon}$ bound for a logarithmic integral of $\zeta(s)$?
问题内容
Fix $\frac12<\sigma<1$, and define the signed logarithmic integral
$$ A_\sigma(T) \int_2^T \log |\zeta(\sigma+it)|,dt. $$
I am interested in transferring recent zero-density estimates into bounds for $A_\sigma(T)$.
Applying Littlewood's lemma to $\zeta(s)$ in the rectangle
$$\sigma\le \operatorname{Re}s\le c, \qquad 2\le \operatorname{Im}s\le T, $$
where $c>1$, appears to give
$$ A_\sigma(T) 2\pi \sum_{\substack{2<\gamma\le T\ \beta>\sigma}} (\beta-\sigma) + O_\sigma(\log T), $$
after controlling the integral on $\operatorname{Re}s=c$ and the two horizontal boundary terms. Here $\rho=\beta+i\gamma$ runs over the nontrivial zeros of $\zeta(s)$, counted with multiplicity.
Since every nontrivial zero satisfies $\beta<1$, one has
$$ \sum_{\substack{2<\gamma\le T\ \beta>\sigma}} (\beta-\sigma) \le (1-\sigma)N(\sigma,T). $$
Guth and Maynard recently proved
$$ N(\sigma,T) \le T^{\frac{15(1-\sigma)}{3+5\sigma}+o(1)}. $$
Consequently, it seems that
$$ A_\sigma(T) \ll_{\sigma,\varepsilon} T^{\frac{15(1-\sigma)}{3+5\sigma}+\varepsilon}. $$
In particular, at $\sigma=\frac34$,
$$ \frac{15(1-\sigma)}{3+5\sigma} \frac59, $$
so this would give
$$ \boxed{ \int_2^T \log\left| \zeta\left(\frac34+it\right) \right|,dt \ll_\varepsilon T^{5/9+\varepsilon}. } $$
The corresponding transfer from the classical Ingham--Huxley zero-density estimates gives the exponent $3/5$ at $\sigma=3/4$. Thus the new estimate appears to improve the exponent by
$$ \frac35-\frac59=\frac{2}{45}. $$
More generally, the Guth--Maynard exponent improves the classical zero-density envelope in the range
$$ \frac{7}{10}<\sigma<\frac45, $$
and therefore appears to give an improved bound for $A_\sigma(T)$ throughout this interval.
My questions are:
Is this application of Littlewood's lemma correct, including the claimed $O_\sigma(\log T)$ contribution from the remaining boundary terms?
Does the Guth--Maynard estimate therefore imply
$$ A_\sigma(T) \ll_{\sigma,\varepsilon} T^{\frac{15(1-\sigma)}{3+5\sigma}+\varepsilon}? $$
- Has this consequence already appeared in the literature? If hasn't, does this result have a merit as a short note ?
Reference: L. Guth and J. Maynard, New large value estimates for Dirichlet polynomials, Theorem 1.2.
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