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Prove that there are no positive integers $a$, $b$, and $c$ that satisfy the following equation: $a^2 + b^2 = 3c^2$

数论 Math StackExchange -2 票 0 回答 29 浏览 提问者: Mohamed Louzari 2026-08-23 12:41
number-theory

问题内容

Prove that there are no positive integers $a$, $b$, and $c$ that satisfy the following equation: $$a^2 + b^2 = 3c^2.$$

Think about remainders modulo $3$ (Modular Arithmetic $\bmod 3$). What are the possible remainders of any perfect square when divided by $3$? Then, apply the method of Infinite Descent.

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